Choosing a Needle and Preparing Floss

The needle

Cross-stitch uses a tapestry needle. It has a blunt, rounded tip that slides into the holes of the fabric without splitting the threads, and a long eye for stranded floss. The needle should pass through a hole without forcing it wider. Size 24 fits 14-count Aida. Size 26 fits 16 and 18-count. A higher number is a finer needle.

The thread

Use six-strand cotton embroidery floss and separate it. On 14-count Aida, stitch with 2 strands. Backstitch outlines usually use 1 strand.

1. Cut a length of floss about 18 in (45 cm). For a loop start, cut 36 in (90 cm) instead and use one strand folded in half.
2. Hold the length at the top and pull out one strand at a time, straight up.
3. Lay two strands together, ends level, smooth them, and thread the needle.
4. Leave a tail of about 3 in (8 cm) through the eye. Do not knot it to the needle.

Tips for a neat result

• Chart keys give floss colours by brand number, such as DMC 321. Take the number to the shop instead of trying to match by eye.
• Keep each colour on a labelled card bobbin.