Whipstitch
Slanted stitches that wrap over the edge of the fabric. They join two edges, secure a patch or stop an edge fraying.
What you will learn
- Wrapping over an edge
- Keeping stitches evenly spaced
- Joining edges
Materials and tools
Before you start
- Lay the two pieces edge to edge, or one on top of the other, and pin.
- Knot the thread.
Step by step
Stitches slant over the edge. The needle enters from the back each time and comes out on the front.
Tips for a neat result
- Use a thread that blends with the edge colour.
- Keep the stitches the same depth so the edge looks neat.
- Do not pull tight on soft fabric such as felt.
Common mistakes and fixes
The edge curls.
The thread was pulled too tight. Loosen the tension so the edge lies flat.
Stitches are uneven.
Spacing was not consistent. Mark stitch points with a fabric pencil.
The fabric still frays.
Stitches were too far apart. Space them 1/8 in (3 mm) apart or use overcast stitch.
Check your result
- The stitches are evenly spaced and slant the same way.
- The edge is held flat and not frayed.
Practice exerciseWhipstitch two felt squares together along one edge, 4 in (10 cm) long. Count 8 stitches per inch (3 per cm) for a neat result.